Gli esseri umani ricorrono spesso alla meditazione nella ricerca di significato e pace, convinti che l’obiettivo finale sia raggiungere uno stato di vuoto. Questo vuoto viene solitamente immaginato come la fine di ogni pensiero, la scomparsa di tutte le identità e dell’io stesso, come un’assenza indeterminata. Tuttavia, questa è un’ipotesi che il pensiero sethiano invita a riconsiderare. Se uno stato di nulla assoluto potesse davvero essere raggiunto, non ci sarebbe nessuno a esserne consapevole. La stessa consapevolezza del vuoto annulla l’idea di un’assenza totale. Anche nel silenzio più profondo esiste qualcosa: non come oggetto, non come “qualcosa” definito, ma come coscienza.
(A Reflection on Consciousness in Sethian Philosophy)
The proverb, nothing grows out of absolute nothingness, is not a contemplative proposition of Sethian Philosophy, but a fact, which may be lived on, and observed. It questions a very strong belief in the human mind; the belief that emptiness means nothing, and nothingness is a vacuum, in which there is no presence at all.
According to this philosophical disposition, what we typically consider as nothing is not a non-existence, but a more subliminal presence, which cannot be perceived by an ordinary perception, as it is not formed, identified or possessed. The essence of this feeling is the theory of silent continuity of awareness, a thread of silence but unbroken on which all experience is built.
Human beings tend to use meditation in their search to get meaning and peace since they are convinced that the final product is to reach a state of emptiness. This emptiness is usually visualized as a condition of the end of all thinking, the disappearance of all identities, and disappearance of the self as a blank, indeterminate emptiness. But this is a supposition which is liable to reconsideration by Sethian thinking.
In case the state of complete nothingness could be really achieved, then there would be no one to be aware of it. The consciousness of the emptiness itself nullifies the extremely abstract absence. So, even in the profound silence there is something, not as object, not as something but as the consciousness.
This awareness does not come and go as do thoughts or emotions. Rather it is mute and links every moment to the next. It is this continuity which allows the experience of a human being to be coherent. It would be impossible to perceive without it, impossible to remember, impossible to feel identity in any way.
This understanding is often made available in Sethian Philosophy through a mere observation of everyday life. Get a no-sound room. When one enters such a space, he/she may have the feeling that he/she does not have anything in such space. But, as you dive into this statement, you will realize that this statement is restricted in itself. The room is not absolum in its meaning. There is space, there exists silence and above all, there exists the consciousness of that silence.
In order that what appears to be nothingness, is really a delicate presence--a presence that is perceived only when the bustle of activity has subsided.
This understanding goes beyond meditation to the greater framework of human knowledge. You realize that there is absolutely nothing in the world which exists in isolation. All ideas, all experiences, have their meaning in relation.
An example is truth which is commonly thought to be an independent and absolute thing. But it is its consciousness which is brought home to falsehood. The importance of truth would not have arisen in the same manner without the possibility of a lie. Likewise, the concepts of goodness tend to be interpreted with respect to what is viewed as bad. Authenticity means a lot compared to imitation and reality is evident when there is unreal.
This relational nature does not diminish the value of such ideas, but rather it reveals the structure, through which human perceptions are put to work. The meaning does not enter into being on its own, but in contrast and in relation to each other.
Even silence is perceived since there is sound. Stillness is identified since there is motion. In this sense, there is nothing that is absolutely independent. Each experience has with it a relationship implicit.
But in the context of this interdependence awareness plays a special role. It does not require the presence of opposition as it is the case with other aspects of experience. There is conscious in reality and in falsity, in intelligibility and in unintelligibility. It does not change in its nature in regards to its sight. It is stationary, and is a dispassionate witness of the flux of thought and feeling.
This is exemplified in the following manner:
I remember one day when I was sitting alone in the evening, after a very difficult and a long day. There was no sound in the room, hardly a silence that was comfortable. A thought flashed through my mind, there is nothing here. But just after it dawned on him that another realization. Had there been nothing indeed, how would I know it? The fact that it was aware of that could not be denied. It was not loud, not obtrusive, yet it was there. It is then that I understood that silence is not merely nothing but a location where the awareness is more evident.
These are so fundamental, yet with such connotations. They disclose that what many people believe to be emptiness actually is a portal to the understanding of continuity of awareness.
This continuity is also achieved in the cases of emotional response. Human beings are very clung to their thoughts and feelings and consider them a part of themselves. But in Sethian Philosophy there is a beckoning to a small shift; identification to observation.
The other lived experience that can be applied to explain this shift is:
In one of the conversations, I was faced by criticism which I had not anticipated. Almost instantly a reaction was elicited; defensiveness, some kind of irritation, a desire to protect myself. This sort of reaction completely formed my state of mind in the past. Nonetheless, this time it was not the case. In addition to the reaction I was able to observe the reaction. There was the reply, but it was no longer all of my experience. A space, a silent witnessing which did not so respond. That was not the moment that the reaction was erased, but modified my attitude towards it.
This experience/awareness difference is the essence of Sethian knowledge. Awareness never stops thinking or feeling but they provide a room in which one can think or feel without being fully identified.
In this sense, the concept of being unpossessed has more meaning. It is not an invitation to leave the world and denial of material existence. It is rather a call to shed the psychological clinging which identifies with objects, thoughts, and roles.
In this context, possession is not in terms of ownership but in terms of relationship. The object may be held without being attached, or may turn into an origin of identity and dependence. Thoughts and emotions are the same. When held on to, they are what the self is. They are temporary experiences in the awareness when viewed.
This insight goes as far as the sense of self. The identity is not an absolute and separate entity. It is influenced by perception, relationships, experiences and memories. It is dynamic and fits in various contexts and situations. But within this evolving identity is a continuity; the consciousness which notes these changes.
This consciousness ties the past and the present as individuals are able to identify themselves over time. Living without it would be like a bunch of moments that are unrelated and fragmented, with no sense of coherence and meaning.
This continuity is particularly evident in situations that are common like waiting. Instances when there is nothing going on usually bring about anxiety. Such incidences have been construed to be empty or meaningless. They are however not empty as a closer examination shows.
Sensations, sounds, movements, minor experiences are happening at any given moment. What is more important is the sense of awareness which brings these elements together. What seems to be nothing is not the lack of experience, but the lack of anticipated activity.
In the case where the focus is no longer on the expectation but on observation, then the quality of the moment changes. Waiting has stopped being felt as emptiness and is a field of silent presence.
This change of perception is also the reason why Sethian Philosophy also calls this the implicit direction of being. This trend is not the result of a planned action or coerced choice. It is a natural occurrence when consciousness is not clouded.
In such a manner, life has a sense on its own. As a grain of rice becomes a tree without any conscious effort, so also the human being has an in-built ability to be clear and understand. Yet, this natural flow is normally distorted by over-thinking, worry, and clinging.
Even the simple decisions will be complicated when the mind is cluttered. However, in the presence of awareness, things become clear with ease. There is a harmony of actions more alike, not because it is controlled, but because it is a result of a greater comprehension.
This does not imply inactivity. Instead, it is a manifestation of another attribute of action, which is grounded, sensitive, and does not involve an unjustified conflict.
Coming back to the thought that nothing exists alone, Sethian Philosophy admits the relationality of existence alongside its recognition of the awareness as the continuity that lies behind these relations.
It is possible to know truth, goodness and reality by contrast but no one is aware of that by contraposition. It is not subject to conditions. It does not need an opposite to be defined. In this way it is a special aspect of life; immutable and immutable.
So, the message that nothing emerges out of absolute nothingness brings out another meaning. Everything is experienced in the consciousness. Even in cases where people are in need of emptiness, they do not experience nothingness, but something subtle.
It is not, then, the quest of nothingness at which meditation is aimed. It is the awareness of what is left behind when all other things are over. It is an invitation to see the continuity of awareness which is the basis of all experience.
To sum up, Sethian Philosophy provides a different perception of the world, that is, shifting towards isolation to relation, emptiness to presence and identification to observation. According to it, life is not a series of events which are not connected, but a stream that is held together by consciousness.
There is nothing that is in isolation. Relationship is the source of meaning. In this system of relations, however, there is an unspoken center--a constancy which is not based on antithesis or contradiction.
Perceiving this continuity is not learning anything, but to realize that it has always been there. It is a change of thinking nothingness to a faint and constant presence.
and in that perception one finds not nothing empty, but a great stillness; a life conscious and all conscious stillness.
Dr Sethi K.C.
Author,
Conceiver of Sethian Philosophy
Daman,India
Auckland, New Zealand
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